See 匍匐 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "匍匐",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 34 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese disyllabic morphemes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to crawl; to creep"
],
"id": "en-匍匐-zh-verb-LgFmC1u6",
"links": [
[
"crawl",
"crawl"
],
[
"creep",
"creep"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"sense": "to crawl",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "爬"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"sense": "to crawl",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "爬行"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"sense": "to crawl",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "爬"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"sense": "to crawl",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "爬"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"sense": "to crawl",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "爬"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"sense": "to crawl",
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "爬"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"sense": "to crawl",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "爬"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"sense": "to crawl",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "爬"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"sense": "to crawl",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "爬"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"sense": "to crawl",
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "爬"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"sense": "to crawl",
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "爬"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"sense": "to crawl",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "躝"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"sense": "to crawl",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "爬"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"sense": "to crawl",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "躝"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"sense": "to crawl",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "爬"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"sense": "to crawl",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "沿"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"sense": "to crawl",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "爬"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"sense": "to crawl",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "爬"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"sense": "to crawl",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Singapore",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "爬"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"sense": "to crawl",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "爬"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"sense": "to crawl",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "爬"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"sense": "to crawl",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "爬"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"sense": "to crawl",
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "爬啦"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"sense": "to crawl",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "爬"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"sense": "to crawl",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "爬"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"sense": "to crawl",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "爬"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"sense": "to crawl",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "爬"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"sense": "to crawl",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "爬"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"sense": "to crawl",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Penang",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "爬"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"sense": "to crawl",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "爬"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"sense": "to crawl",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "爬"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"raw_tags": [
"Shantou"
],
"sense": "to crawl",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "爬"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"sense": "to crawl",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Hainanese"
],
"word": "爬"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"sense": "to crawl",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "𨂝"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"sense": "to crawl",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "爬"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"sense": "to crawl",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "爬"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"sense": "to crawl",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "𨂝"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"sense": "to crawl",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "爬"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"sense": "to crawl",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "爬"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"sense": "to crawl",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "𱗄"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 34 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese disyllabic morphemes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 46 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lie prostrate"
],
"id": "en-匍匐-zh-verb-ovPiPvam",
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"prostrate",
"prostrate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 34 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese disyllabic morphemes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to trail; to creep (of plants)"
],
"id": "en-匍匐-zh-verb-SDMcnN5r",
"links": [
[
"trail",
"trail"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "púfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄈㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "pou⁴ fuk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "phù-phe̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "pu ped^ˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "bou² horh⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "phô͘-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "púfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄈㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "púfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "pʻu²-fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "pú-fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "pwufwu"
},
{
"roman": "pufu",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "пуфу"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ fu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "pou⁴ fuk⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "pòuh fuhk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pou⁴ fuk⁹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "pou⁴ fug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou̯²¹ fʊk̚²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "phù-phe̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "pu^ˇ ped"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "pu² ped⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ pʰet̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "pu ped^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵ pʰet²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "bou² horh⁷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "bou⁵ horh⁷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "bó-ho̤̍h"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔu¹³⁻¹¹ hɒʔ⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "bou² horh⁷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "bou⁵ horh⁷"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔu²⁴⁻²¹ hɒʔ⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "phô͘-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "phôo-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "pho'hok"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ¹³⁻²² hɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "bu bjuwk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*[b]ˤa [b]ək/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*baː bɯɡ/"
}
],
"word": "匍匐"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "匍匐",
"ruby": [
[
"匍",
"ほ"
],
[
"匐",
"ふく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hofuku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほふく"
},
"expansion": "匍(ほ)匐(ふく) • (hofuku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 38 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
122,
127
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
57,
59
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
122,
127
]
],
"english": "To avoid the light from the large window-like openings, he had to make a wide undersea detour. That was quite a difficult crawl.",
"ref": "1988, Unno Juza, “地球発狂事件 [Chikyū hakkyō jiken]”, in 海野十三全集 [Unno Jūza zenshū, Complete works]:",
"roman": "To avoid the light from the large window-like openings, he had to make a wide undersea detour. That was quite a difficult crawl.",
"ruby": [
[
"飾",
"かざり"
],
[
"窓",
"まど"
],
[
"投射",
"とうしゃ"
],
[
"光",
"ひかり"
],
[
"捉",
"とら"
],
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"海底",
"かいてい"
],
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"苦",
"くる"
],
[
"匍",
"ほ"
],
[
"匐",
"ふく"
]
],
"text": "飾窓みたいなところから投射する光に捉えられないために、彼は海底を大まわりしなければならなかった。それはかなり苦しい匍匐だった。",
"translation": "To avoid the light from the large window-like openings, he had to make a wide undersea detour. That was quite a difficult crawl.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crawling; creeping close to the ground; prone movement"
],
"id": "en-匍匐-ja-noun-DoJ8Zggx",
"links": [
[
"crawling",
"crawling"
],
[
"creeping",
"creeping"
],
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"prone",
"prone"
],
[
"movement",
"movement"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "はいはい"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 7 8 8 57 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 5 5 74 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 81 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 67 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 73 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 44 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 48 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with missing yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 71 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 75 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 38 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prostration; lying flat on the ground"
],
"id": "en-匍匐-ja-noun-Xlgfraj6",
"links": [
[
"prostration",
"prostration"
],
[
"lying",
"lying"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, formal, literary) prostration; lying flat on the ground"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"formal",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ɸɯ̟kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "匍匐"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "匍匐する suru",
"ruby": [
[
"匍",
"ほ"
],
[
"匐",
"ふく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hofuku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "匍匐し",
"roman": "hofuku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"匍",
"ほ"
],
[
"匐",
"ふく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "匍匐した",
"roman": "hofuku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"匍",
"ほ"
],
[
"匐",
"ふく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj-row",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "匍匐し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ほふくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hofuku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "匍匐し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほふくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "hofuku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "匍匐する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほふくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hofuku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "匍匐する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほふくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "hofuku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "匍匐すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ほふくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hofuku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "匍匐せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "匍匐しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほふくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ほふくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "hofuku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "hofuku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "匍匐される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほふくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hofuku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "匍匐させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "匍匐さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほふくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほふくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hofuku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hofuku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "匍匐できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ほふくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hofuku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "匍匐しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ほふくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hofuku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "匍匐しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほふくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hofuku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "匍匐せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほふくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hofuku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "匍匐します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ほふくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hofuku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "匍匐した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ほふくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hofuku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "匍匐して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほふくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hofuku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "匍匐すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ほふくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hofuku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほふく"
},
"expansion": "匍(ほ)匐(ふく)する • (hofuku suru) suru (stem 匍(ほ)匐(ふく)し (hofuku shi), past 匍(ほ)匐(ふく)した (hofuku shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 38 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
147,
155
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
43
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
147,
155
]
],
"english": "The great river's muddy waters seemed to flow slowly like great mounds of countless insects. It felt as though the earthen banks were covered with creeping microorganisms, making it impossible to set foot there.",
"ref": "1931, Edogawa Ranpo, 蟲 [Mushi]:",
"roman": "The great river's muddy waters seemed to flow slowly like great mounds of countless insects. It felt as though the earthen banks were covered with creeping microorganisms, making it impossible to set foot there.",
"ruby": [
[
"大川",
"おおかわ"
],
[
"濁水",
"だくすい"
],
[
"重",
"かさ"
],
[
"合",
"あ"
],
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"数",
"すう"
],
[
"虫",
"むし"
],
[
"流",
"なが"
],
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"行手",
"ぎょうて"
],
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"匍",
"ほ"
],
[
"匐",
"ふく"
],
[
"微",
"び"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"物",
"ぶつ"
],
[
"覆",
"おお"
],
[
"隠",
"かく"
],
[
"足",
"あし"
],
[
"踏",
"ふ"
],
[
"様",
"さま"
],
[
"感",
"かん"
]
],
"text": "大川の濁水が、ウジャウジャと重なり合った無数の虫の流れに見えた。行手の大地が、匍匐する微生物で、覆い隠され、足の踏みどもない様に感じられた。",
"translation": "The great river's muddy waters seemed to flow slowly like great mounds of countless insects. It felt as though the earthen banks were covered with creeping microorganisms, making it impossible to set foot there.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to crawl, to creep"
],
"id": "en-匍匐-ja-verb-C0v-GGmm",
"links": [
[
"crawl",
"crawl"
],
[
"creep",
"creep"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "hau",
"translation": "hau",
"word": "這う"
},
{
"english": "harabau",
"translation": "harabau",
"word": "腹這う"
},
{
"english": "haimawaru",
"translation": "haimawaru",
"word": "這い回る"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ɸɯ̟kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "匍匐"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese disyllabic morphemes",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 匍",
"Chinese terms spelled with 匐",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "匍匐",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to crawl; to creep"
],
"links": [
[
"crawl",
"crawl"
],
[
"creep",
"creep"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to lie prostrate"
],
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"prostrate",
"prostrate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to trail; to creep (of plants)"
],
"links": [
[
"trail",
"trail"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "púfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄈㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "pou⁴ fuk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "phù-phe̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "pu ped^ˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "bou² horh⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "phô͘-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "púfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄈㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "púfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "pʻu²-fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "pú-fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "pwufwu"
},
{
"roman": "pufu",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "пуфу"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ fu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "pou⁴ fuk⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "pòuh fuhk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pou⁴ fuk⁹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "pou⁴ fug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou̯²¹ fʊk̚²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "phù-phe̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "pu^ˇ ped"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "pu² ped⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ pʰet̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "pu ped^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵ pʰet²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "bou² horh⁷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "bou⁵ horh⁷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "bó-ho̤̍h"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔu¹³⁻¹¹ hɒʔ⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "bou² horh⁷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "bou⁵ horh⁷"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔu²⁴⁻²¹ hɒʔ⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "phô͘-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "phôo-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "pho'hok"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ¹³⁻²² hɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "bu bjuwk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*[b]ˤa [b]ək/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*baː bɯɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to crawl",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "爬"
},
{
"sense": "to crawl",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "爬行"
},
{
"sense": "to crawl",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "爬"
},
{
"sense": "to crawl",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "爬"
},
{
"sense": "to crawl",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "爬"
},
{
"sense": "to crawl",
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "爬"
},
{
"sense": "to crawl",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "爬"
},
{
"sense": "to crawl",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "爬"
},
{
"sense": "to crawl",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "爬"
},
{
"sense": "to crawl",
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "爬"
},
{
"sense": "to crawl",
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "爬"
},
{
"sense": "to crawl",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "躝"
},
{
"sense": "to crawl",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "爬"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"sense": "to crawl",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "躝"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"sense": "to crawl",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "爬"
},
{
"sense": "to crawl",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "沿"
},
{
"sense": "to crawl",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "爬"
},
{
"sense": "to crawl",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "爬"
},
{
"sense": "to crawl",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Singapore",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "爬"
},
{
"sense": "to crawl",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "爬"
},
{
"sense": "to crawl",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "爬"
},
{
"sense": "to crawl",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "爬"
},
{
"sense": "to crawl",
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "爬啦"
},
{
"sense": "to crawl",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "爬"
},
{
"sense": "to crawl",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "爬"
},
{
"sense": "to crawl",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "爬"
},
{
"sense": "to crawl",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "爬"
},
{
"sense": "to crawl",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "爬"
},
{
"sense": "to crawl",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Penang",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "爬"
},
{
"sense": "to crawl",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "爬"
},
{
"sense": "to crawl",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "爬"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shantou"
],
"sense": "to crawl",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "爬"
},
{
"sense": "to crawl",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Hainanese"
],
"word": "爬"
},
{
"sense": "to crawl",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "𨂝"
},
{
"sense": "to crawl",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "爬"
},
{
"sense": "to crawl",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "爬"
},
{
"sense": "to crawl",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "𨂝"
},
{
"sense": "to crawl",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "爬"
},
{
"sense": "to crawl",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "爬"
},
{
"sense": "to crawl",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "𱗄"
}
],
"word": "匍匐"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 匍 read as ほ",
"Japanese terms spelled with 匐 read as ふく",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with missing yomi",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "匍匐",
"ruby": [
[
"匍",
"ほ"
],
[
"匐",
"ふく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hofuku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほふく"
},
"expansion": "匍(ほ)匐(ふく) • (hofuku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
122,
127
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
57,
59
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
122,
127
]
],
"english": "To avoid the light from the large window-like openings, he had to make a wide undersea detour. That was quite a difficult crawl.",
"ref": "1988, Unno Juza, “地球発狂事件 [Chikyū hakkyō jiken]”, in 海野十三全集 [Unno Jūza zenshū, Complete works]:",
"roman": "To avoid the light from the large window-like openings, he had to make a wide undersea detour. That was quite a difficult crawl.",
"ruby": [
[
"飾",
"かざり"
],
[
"窓",
"まど"
],
[
"投射",
"とうしゃ"
],
[
"光",
"ひかり"
],
[
"捉",
"とら"
],
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"海底",
"かいてい"
],
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"苦",
"くる"
],
[
"匍",
"ほ"
],
[
"匐",
"ふく"
]
],
"text": "飾窓みたいなところから投射する光に捉えられないために、彼は海底を大まわりしなければならなかった。それはかなり苦しい匍匐だった。",
"translation": "To avoid the light from the large window-like openings, he had to make a wide undersea detour. That was quite a difficult crawl.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crawling; creeping close to the ground; prone movement"
],
"links": [
[
"crawling",
"crawling"
],
[
"creeping",
"creeping"
],
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"prone",
"prone"
],
[
"movement",
"movement"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "はいはい"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese formal terms",
"Japanese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"prostration; lying flat on the ground"
],
"links": [
[
"prostration",
"prostration"
],
[
"lying",
"lying"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, formal, literary) prostration; lying flat on the ground"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"formal",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ɸɯ̟kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "匍匐"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 匍 read as ほ",
"Japanese terms spelled with 匐 read as ふく",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with missing yomi",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "匍匐する suru",
"ruby": [
[
"匍",
"ほ"
],
[
"匐",
"ふく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hofuku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "匍匐し",
"roman": "hofuku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"匍",
"ほ"
],
[
"匐",
"ふく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "匍匐した",
"roman": "hofuku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"匍",
"ほ"
],
[
"匐",
"ふく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj-row",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "匍匐し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ほふくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hofuku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "匍匐し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほふくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "hofuku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "匍匐する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほふくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hofuku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "匍匐する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほふくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "hofuku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "匍匐すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ほふくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hofuku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "匍匐せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "匍匐しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほふくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ほふくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "hofuku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "hofuku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "匍匐される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほふくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hofuku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "匍匐させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "匍匐さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほふくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほふくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hofuku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hofuku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "匍匐できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ほふくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hofuku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "匍匐しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ほふくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hofuku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "匍匐しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほふくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hofuku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "匍匐せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほふくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hofuku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "匍匐します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ほふくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hofuku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "匍匐した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ほふくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hofuku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "匍匐して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほふくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hofuku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "匍匐すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ほふくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hofuku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほふく"
},
"expansion": "匍(ほ)匐(ふく)する • (hofuku suru) suru (stem 匍(ほ)匐(ふく)し (hofuku shi), past 匍(ほ)匐(ふく)した (hofuku shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
147,
155
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
43
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
147,
155
]
],
"english": "The great river's muddy waters seemed to flow slowly like great mounds of countless insects. It felt as though the earthen banks were covered with creeping microorganisms, making it impossible to set foot there.",
"ref": "1931, Edogawa Ranpo, 蟲 [Mushi]:",
"roman": "The great river's muddy waters seemed to flow slowly like great mounds of countless insects. It felt as though the earthen banks were covered with creeping microorganisms, making it impossible to set foot there.",
"ruby": [
[
"大川",
"おおかわ"
],
[
"濁水",
"だくすい"
],
[
"重",
"かさ"
],
[
"合",
"あ"
],
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"数",
"すう"
],
[
"虫",
"むし"
],
[
"流",
"なが"
],
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"行手",
"ぎょうて"
],
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"匍",
"ほ"
],
[
"匐",
"ふく"
],
[
"微",
"び"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"物",
"ぶつ"
],
[
"覆",
"おお"
],
[
"隠",
"かく"
],
[
"足",
"あし"
],
[
"踏",
"ふ"
],
[
"様",
"さま"
],
[
"感",
"かん"
]
],
"text": "大川の濁水が、ウジャウジャと重なり合った無数の虫の流れに見えた。行手の大地が、匍匐する微生物で、覆い隠され、足の踏みどもない様に感じられた。",
"translation": "The great river's muddy waters seemed to flow slowly like great mounds of countless insects. It felt as though the earthen banks were covered with creeping microorganisms, making it impossible to set foot there.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to crawl, to creep"
],
"links": [
[
"crawl",
"crawl"
],
[
"creep",
"creep"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "hau",
"translation": "hau",
"word": "這う"
},
{
"english": "harabau",
"translation": "harabau",
"word": "腹這う"
},
{
"english": "haimawaru",
"translation": "haimawaru",
"word": "這い回る"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ɸɯ̟kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "匍匐"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 匍匐 meaning in All languages combined (18.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.